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Ruminants

A series based on narrative landscapes of hell

Installation
Post Street
Mixed Media
Ruminants
Kradle
Reflection Field
Less of You
Tarmac Monstrosity
Participate in Evolution
Cave
Ford Motor Company
Barricade
So, So, Sew
The Oval Inside Me
Gage
Sail
Sketchbook
Widow
Scorpion
Desu-Cebs
Cebs-Japa
BBlue-YYellow
Digital
Video
Design
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A ruminant is any animal that digests its food in two steps, first by eating the raw material and regurgitating a semi-digested form known as cud, then eating (chewing) the cud, a process called ruminating. Ruminants have a fore-stomach with four chambers. These are the rumen, reticulum, omasum, and abomasum.

The verb to ruminate has been extended metaphorically to mean to thoughtfully ponder or to meditate on some topic. Similarly, ideas may be chewed on or digested. Chew the (one's) cud is to reflect or meditate.



Reticulum / The Light Bringer IX, 2007
Duratrans and LED lightbox
91.44 x 121.92 cm / 36 x 48 in

The Law of Moses in the Bible allowed only the eating of animals that had split hooves and swallowed their food multiple times, a stipulation preserved to this day in the Kashrut. This distinction between clean and unclean animals approximately falls according to whether the animal ruminates.




Omasum / Figure With Balloon Looking Up From Hell, 2007
Mixed media on paper
91.44 x 121.92 cm / 36 x 48 in




Installation view, framed